Last Update: Tuesday, March 25, 2025
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“It is my duty, as a member of the Air Rescue Service,
to save life and to aid the injured.
I will be prepared at all times to perform my assigned
duties quickly and efficiently, placing these duties
before personal desires and comforts.
These things I do that others may live.”

   
 
 

Site Mission:
Provide Pararescue History

 

 

Medal of Honor Recipient

 

  The Medal of Honor is the nations highest military award for heroism. Only one PJ has been awarded this medal.
 

Pararescueman Airman First Class William H. Pitsenbarger was submitted in 1966 for the Medal of Honor. That submission was downgraded to the Air Force Cross. In December 2000, that award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor.
 

 
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty during a Combat Search and Rescue Mission during the Vietnam War.
 


 

Citation to accompany the award of the Medal of Honor to Airman First Class William H. Pitsenbarger
 
 
Airman First Class Pitsenbarger distinguished himself by extreme valor on 11 April 1966 near Cam My, Republic of Vietnam, while assigned as a Pararescue Crew Member, Detachment 6, 38th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron.  On that date, Airman Pitsenbarger was aboard a rescue helicopter responding to a call for evacuation of casualties incurred in an on-going firefight between elements of the United States Army's 1st  Infantry Division and a sizable enemy force approximately 35 miles east of Saigon.  With complete disregard for personal safety, Airman Pitsenbarger volunteered to ride a hoist more than one hundred feet through the jungle, to the ground.  On the ground, he organized and coordinated rescue efforts, cared for the wounded, prepared casualties for evacuation, and insured that the recovery operation continued in a smooth and orderly fashion.  Through his personal efforts, the evacuation of the wounded was greatly expedited.  As each of the nine casualties evacuated that day were recovered, Pitsenbarger refused evacuation in order to get one more wounded soldier to safety.   After several pick-ups, one of the two rescue helicopters involved in the evacuation was struck by heavy enemy ground fire and was forced to leave the scene for an emergency landing.  Airman Pitsenbarger stayed behind, on the ground, to perform medical duties.  Shortly thereafter, the area came under sniper and mortar fire.   During a subsequent attempt to evacuate the site, American forces came under heavy assault by a large Viet Cong force.  When the enemy launched the assault, the evacuation was called off and Airman Pitsenbarger took up arms with the besieged infantrymen.  He courageously resisted the enemy, braving intense gunfire to gather and distribute vital ammunition to American defenders.  As the battle raged on, he repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire to care for the wounded, pull them out of the line of fire, and return fire whenever he could, during which time, he was wounded three times.  Despite his wounds, he valiantly fought on, simultaneously treating as many wounded as possible.  In the vicious fighting which followed, the American forces suffered 80 percent casualties as their perimeter was breached, and airman Pitsenbarger was finally fatally wounded.  Airman Pitsenbarger exposed himself to almost certain death by staying on the ground, and perished while saving the lives of wounded infantrymen.  His bravery and determination exemplify the highest professional standards and traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Air Force.



Secretary of the Air Force Whitten Peters presents Medal of Honor to Bill Pitsenbargers parents
 


USAF Photo

USAF Photo

Memorial at USAF Pararescue School

1966 Vietnam HH-43 crews
Pitsenbarger is front row  left side
 

STORY ABOUT THE SAR BILL PITSENBARGR WAS AWARDED THE MEDAL OF HONOR
Excerpted from the book "PJs in Vietnam by Robert LaPointe"

 



HANDOUT FROM MOH CEREMONY

SECRETARY AIR FORCE AWARD SPEECH 

DOCUMENTS USED FOR MOH SUBMISSION

NEWS ARTICLE RE: AFC & MUD SOLDIERS

AIRMAN MUSEUM MONOGRAPH AFC 

1966 Airman Magazine Article
ONE DAY AT A TIME
2000 Airman Magazine Article
THEY CALLED HIM PITS

U.S. Air Force Video on YouTube:
Portraits in Courage - William Pitsenbarger

 

A movie about Bill Pitsenbarger's mission was released in 2020. The title is "The Last Full Measure" and it is an accurate portrayal of Bill's last mission and the long delay in finally being awarded the Medal of Honor. There are two issues in the movie that require explanation. First, the helicopter used in the movie was a UH-1 Huey; but, the HH-43 Huskie was the actual type flown on that mission. The reason for this swap of helicopter types was that there were no HH-43's that were flyable for use in the movie. The last flight by the USAF of this helicopter was in 1975. At the time of the movie, there was only one known HH-43 that was still flying and it was in the USA. The jungle scenes of the movie was filmed in Thailand. The second issue is the uniform worn by Pitsenbarger in the movie was the USAF fatigue uniform with blue and white patches and rank insignia. This was the same uniform worn by airmen the world over in the 1960's. Airman Pitsenbarger actually wore the same type jungle fatigues worn by the Army soldiers in the movie. The more visible uniform worn by Pits was an intentional deviation from the facts in order that Pits would stand out from the grunts. Had he worn the same uniform as the Army troops it would have been very difficult to ascertain who was who in the movie.

Movie Synopsis
The Last Full Measure centers on the true story of Vietnam War hero William H. Pitsenbarger, a U.S. Air Force Pararescueman who personally saved over 60 men during the Vietnam War. During a rescue mission on April 11, 1966, Pits, as he was called, chose to leave the relative safety of his rescue helicopter to aid wounded soldiers under heavy fire. After saving many, he was ordered to leave on the last helicopter out of what became one of the war's bloodiest battles. He chose to stay, sacrificing his own life to save and defend soldiers of the U.S. Army's 1st Infantry Division.

32 years later, Pentagon staffer Scott Huffman, is reluctantly tasked with investigating a posthumous Medal of Honor request for Pitsenbarger by his parents and Tom Tulley, Pitsenbarger's partner on the fateful mission. Huffman seeks out the testimony of Army veterans who witnessed or were saved by Pitsenbarger's extraordinary valor. As Huffman learns more about Pitsenbarger's selfless courage, he uncovers a decades-long, high-level conspiracy: as of Pitsenbarger's death in combat in 1966. The Air Force had never put forth the names of enlisted personnel to receive the Medal of Honor. This prompts him to put his own career on the line, potentially creating controversy around the company's former commanding officer who ordered the highly dangerous mission, and who is now a US senator seeking reelection.

When a Senate effort to award the medal fails on the floor of Congress due to unrelated political infighting, Huffman goes public with the story, and ultimately the Medal of Honor is awarded to Pitsenbarger by presidential decree. Pitsenbarger's father, who is dying of cancer, and mother are in attendance as their son's duty, courage and sacrifice is recounted. The Air Force Secretary presents the medal to the parents, then recognizes everyone in attendance, all of whose lives were influenced by Pitsenbarger's actions, saying, "This is the power of what one person can do." The epilogue points out that as of 2019, of the 3,489 Medal of Honor recipients among millions of US military personnel, only three airmen have been enlisted Air Force.

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